Warm summer days are upon us! This means more outdoor adventures with our dogs and more lounging in that sunny window spot for our cats. Higher temperatures also mean thirsty pets. And when your pet is thirsty, you let them drink. But does it matter where the water comes from? Are dogs drinking water from ponds going to get sick? Will cats drinking water from the fishbowl end up with a bellyache?
As a pet parent, you want your furry friend to stay hydrated — and healthy. Here's what you need to know about your canine and feline friends' daily water needs and the various sources they might sniff out to quench that thirst.
For proper bodily function and to avoid dehydration, cats and dogs must consume water daily, according to Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. A pet can go a day without food but not water.
Dogs generally need one ounce of water per pound of weight per day. So, if your pet weighs 45 pounds, they should be offered at least 45 ounces of fresh water daily.
You'll find cats drinking water at the rate of five to 10 ounces per day, depending on their size, age, activity level and the type of food they eat.
Pets living in warmer climates or who are very active may ask for more water. Let them have it! Pets who eat moist foods, are older, or are sedentary will likely consume a bit below the average.
Whether they're inside the home or spending time outside in nature, your pet has a nose for water. If they sniff out one of these water sources and go in for a drink, here's what you need to know.
Bottled water is safe to share with cats and dogs. Opt for spring water or bottled tap water varieties. Some veterinarians, including those at the Locust Valley Veterinary Clinic, are skeptical of the quality of distilled water for pets and its effects on urinary and cardiac health.
Whether you're wandering the trails at the local park or enjoying a camping trip together, it's not uncommon for your tired dog to start lapping at local bodies of water. The American Kennel Club warns pet parents that you never know when a pond or river might be contaminated. The water may carry substances that can make your pet sick, such as Leptospirosis, algae, or bacteria that lingers in standing water and mud. It's best to avoid this type of water for pet drinks.
Do you have an ornamental pond in your backyard that you fill during the warm weather months? Or maybe you have an indoor aquarium? If you discover your cats or dogs drinking water from this bubbling source, redirect them to their own water bowls. Why? These water sources are treated with chemicals to keep the water balanced for fish, reduce algae and maintain proper pH levels. They're not meant for your furry friends to drink from.
When you head to the beach, your pup might love to frolic in the gentle waves. But what about dogs drinking water from the ocean? Ocean water is naturally salty. If your pet drinks this water, they can get salt poisoning, also known as hypernatremia, which negatively affects the neurological system, according to the Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. Instead of relying on the ocean as a water source, pack plenty of bottled spring water or water from your home tap for your pet.
Public and home pools are treated with chemicals to keep bacteria and algae levels low for swimmers. The use of salt (similar to the ocean) and chlorine means pool water isn't safe for your pet to drink. Bring fresh drinking water to keep them hydrated when you visit your neighbor for a pool party. Dogs drinking water from a pool, even just a few gulps, may get an upset stomach.
Can you identify the source of the puddle? Is it from a dripping garden hose that's supplied by your home's tap water system? If so, it's safe for pets to explore. Is the puddle next to a creek bed or on the side of the road after a rain? Avoid letting your dog lick that water when you're out for a walk. Oil drips from cars and lingering winter road treatment chemicals — and who knows what else — could still be on the pavement and at the bottom of that puddle.
When you're out and about with your dog at the farmer's market, dog park or pet store, it's common to see a community water bowl for all dog visitors to use. But should you? Maybe. If you can fill the bowl yourself from a tap water system, go ahead and give your pup a slurp. However, if a line of dogs have been drinking and drooling back into the bowl, steer clear. Preventive Vet explains that shared dog water bowls are breeding grounds for disease-causing microbes, including parasites, worms, viruses and bacteria.
This is your best option for providing fresh water for your pet. Tap water has been cleaned and prepared for human consumption, bathing and washing. The American Animal Hospital Association does warn that extremely hard water, which has a higher than usual mineral content, can trigger urinary health conditions in pets. So, if softened water is available, that would be a better option.
No pet should rely on toilet bowl water for their water source. If your pet is simply curious, keep the lid down. They could accidentally lap up human waste, chemically treated toilet bowl water or lingering bathroom cleaner — all of which are sure to make your pet ill.
Live in a rural area? If your home is plumbed with well water, and it's safe for you to drink, it's also good for your pets. However, if you have a farm pump and use well water exclusively for outside livestock, regularly test the water quality to ensure no contaminants are leaking into the aquifer.
If you're ever unsure if your pet should drink from a water source, ask yourself if you'd take a sip. Does the water look clean? Is it fresh? Clear? If you can't say yes to these questions, it's likely not a good idea for your pet either. Next time you head out for a nature hike with Fido, grab a few extra bottles of water to share. And if you see Fluffy eyeing the toilet bowl, check your cat's water bowl. Does it need a rinse and refill? Everyone loves a drink of fresh, cool water — pets included.
Angela Tague
Angela Tague is a pet mom and writer in the Midwest. When she's not exploring nature trails with her dog, or making fruit salad for her tortoises, she's writing for pet care brands including Kaytee, Good Good, Purina, Zilla, Aqueon and Big Heart Pet. You can find her on Twitter and LinkedIn @AngelaTague.
VET APPROVED
The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.
Learn more »Dogs have to drink water. It’s a necessity to live. We often don’t think too much about it, we just get them water from the tap and call it a day. However, if you are becoming more aware, tap water may not be the way to go for humans or pets alike.
In this article, we aim to educate folks about the dangers of certain kinds of water and to help you informatively decide which kind of water works best for your dog. Keep in mind that sometimes making a switch is the best option for the whole family.
Importance of Fresh Water for Dogs
Offering fresh water to your dog daily is a necessary part of pet ownership. If water stays stagnant, debris, bacteria, and a bunch of other yucky stuff can build up in the bowl. This can lead to eventual health problems or illness.
So, if there’s one thing you do, ensure your dog is completely taken care of in the water department. This means cleaning the bowl and replacing the water frequently. It also means providing them with lots of water especially if they’re going to be outside on hot days or cold days where their water could freeze.
Any type of water is better than no water at all, but you’re doing the right thing by researching the best type of water to give your dog so that you can make better choices for you both. Every human being and animal deserves fresh, clean drinking water.
The 6 Types of Water for Dogs
You are well aware that there are different kinds of water on the market. But are they all different or are they really the same?
1. Tap Water
The United States has one of the safest public water systems globally. But does that mean that tap water is 100% safe? The easiest answer to this is not always.
Water quality is regulated, but any poorly treated tap water can result in major gastrointestinal distress or other issues for humans and dogs alike. Contaminants may include chemicals, pesticides, heavy metals, viruses, bacteria, parasites, inorganic compounds, radiological components, pharmaceuticals, and even wastewater.
If your dog comes into contact with any of these components, it could cause some short-term and long-term issues.
Some issues might include:
While tap water is an easily accessible water source, it may not be the best option for your canine companion depending on your water quality.
2. Distilled Water
If you know that tap water can be an issue, you might think distilled water is a better option. After all, distilled water has had many bad components removed from it. This is water that has been boiled into vapor and condensed back into liquid.
While distilled water is considered a type of purified water, it also doesn’t have the natural minerals and elements. Distilled water is stripped of essential minerals like calcium and magnesium, which our bodies and our dogs’ bodies require.
3. Purified Water
Purified water generally comes in plastic bottles and is readily available at any gas station, convenience store, or grocery store around. One would think, or hope, that purified water is a better alternative to tap water. In a way, it is, but that doesn’t mean it’s without its own potential contaminants. Some of these contaminants may include fertilizer residue, radioactive components, chemicals, and arsenic.
Because of the potential for contaminants, there might be better options for your dog than purified water.
5. Spring Water
Spring water from a natural spring is one of the best options you can possibly give your dog. It comes from the earth, bearing all of the original minerals and nutrients. Plus, it has natural filtration and provides a clean drinking experience.
So, if your dog can drink natural, fresh, untapped spring water, it is more than suitable for your furry friend and you! However, the spring water at stores can have microplastics and other contaminants due to the bottling process.
6. Filtered Water
If you have no other option for spring water, you can always try filtered water. This allows you to be able to filter the water from the comfort of your home, knowing that you’re getting a cleaner version.
You can buy all sorts of filters depending on your individual needs. Some common examples include carafe filters, reverse osmosis filters, and home filtration systems. A good way to pick the best filter is to test your water to see what contaminants you’re trying to eliminate.
There are resources out there that allow you to get your water tested for free. Once you address your needs, you can buy the appropriate products for your home. You and your dog can both enjoy fresh, clean, pure water without the presence of contaminants.
Microplastics: What Are They?
You might notice when you go into a store that there isn’t water you can find that isn’t contained in plastic. And unfortunately, microplastic pieces can be littered everywhere throughout our bottled drinking water. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that are left over from the plastic production process as well as the breakdown of larger pieces of plastic.
There are 10 to 100 times more microplastics in bottled water than previously anticipated. University researchers found 240,000 detectable plastic fragments in average bottled water.
Not only does bottled water contain microplastics, but it may also have something called plastic nanoparticles. These particles are so tiny that our cells can mistake them as a natural part of the body. So, even though it is almost impossible to find bottled water that is in glass instead of plastic, it certainly makes you think twice about buying bottled water at the store.
The 5 Types of Water Bowls
There are tons of different water bowls to choose from on the market. Some of them are fantastic, and some could be better. Below, we will discuss your different options along with the pros and cons of each.
1. Plastic
Plastic bowls might be very easy to come by, but that doesn’t mean that they’re the best option for your dog. As we discussed earlier with bottled water, plastic bowls can contain harmful chemicals and microplastics that can get into your dog’s system and disrupt their natural flow.
Plastic is extremely easy to come as one of the most affordable options on the market. If you are under a tight budget, it might be easier for you to buy plastic bowls. If you find yourself in this situation, upgrade when you can.
2. Ceramic
Ceramic bowls are an excellent choice for dog water. They are weighted, making them harder to tip over, and they tend to be more hygienic. As long as you thoroughly clean out your dog’s bowl as needed, ceramic does not provide a porous surface for bacteria to thrive.
The only downside we can think of to ceramic is that it is a breakable material. While it is durable, one knock, crash, or bang may break it into pieces, which can be a real turn-off for some people. Ceramic tends to be a little more expensive than some other selections as well.
3. Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is another option that is much better than plastic bowls. These bowls also don’t harbor bacteria, are lightweight, and are easily accessible in virtually any pet-friendly store.
Stainless steel is easy to clean and will not rust. However, because it is a lightweight metal, it might be easier to tip and require some bracing.
4. Gravity Feeder
Gravity feeders are excellent options, but you do have to be careful. If you have multiple dogs and you’ll be gone throughout the day, a gravity feeder is a perfect way to give them more water without overflowing a water bowl.
You can get as fancy or as basic as you want with these, but the concept is the same. The only problem is that if you have a dog that doesn’t drink all of their water in a day, you will still have to dump out the contents and refresh their water at least once every 24 hours.
Many gravity feeders have plastic components, so if you don’t like the concept of microplastics, go with another option. However, they do make gravity feeders that are made out of more durable materials, so be sure to shop around.
5. Fountain
Fountains are another great option for dog owners. Fountains have natural filtration systems and provide a constantly flowing water source. This will help your dog’s water fresh all day long. Some of these can be complicated to set up and are more expensive than other options. However, if you get a high-quality fountain, many pet owners find that it pays for itself very soon.
Conclusion
Now you understand a little bit more about the kinds of water you can give to your pooch. It might seem like it doesn’t matter, but in all reality, it matters for pets and people like.
We may have lots of contaminants in our water, both tap and bottled, that could really use some addressing. If you don’t have access to fresh spring water, you should absolutely have a filtration system to purify existing water.
Featured Image Credit: Krasula, Shutterstock
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