Thousands of ingredients are used in cosmetics every day, but only a small portion of them provide an actual benefit to the formulation created by cosmetics manufacturers. Whether they are natural or chemically synthesized, they are essential for the manufacturing process. How can formulators get them and use them?
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Emollients are among the conditioning ingredients most commonly used in cosmetics, they belong to the category of functional ingredients formulators need to do their job. But the use of natural emollients has its pros and cons since natural does not necessarily mean safer. In the next paragraphs we will learn more about functional ingredients and how to use natural emollients correctly.
What Is the Use of Functional Ingredients?
The main purpose of functional ingredients (also called functional raw materials) is to deliver a benefit to the formula. They also have the secondary effects of enhancing the feel of the cosmetic or stabilizing the formula. But formulators agree the main reason why functional ingredients are used is for the effect they have on skin and hair when they are applied.
What Are the Types of Functional Ingredients?
Most specialists agree there are 6 or 7 (depending on the point of view) types of functional ingredients, and they are:
Conditioners: They are used to alter the feel on skin or hair. Usually, they have to be left on the surface to provide a meaningful effect. This type of ingredient is important to us since it includes emollients as one of the most common conditioning materials. Other examples of these ingredients are:
- Humectants
- Cationic surfactants
- Occlusive agents
Cleansers: They are used to get rid of oil and dirt from the skin, hair or nail surfaces in order to give them a better appearance. The most common cleansers are surfactants, solvents and exfoliants.
Fragrances: They have an effect on the way a product smells since they can modify the odor of the surface in which they are applied. Perfumes and colognes use these ingredients.
Colors: They are used to provide color to the surfaces of skin, hair or nails. In the US, colorants are strictly regulated and only those approved by the FDA are allowed to be used in the manufacturing of cosmetics.
Reactives: Since some products result in chemical reactions, they use ingredients to remove hair in depilatories, to change the shape of hair, or to color the skin.
Film formers: They are polymers used to change the shape of hair and they benefit the creation of even surfaces in skin products.
So far we have mentioned 6 types of different functional ingredients, but some specialists consider there is a seventh functional ingredient group that is found in some cosmetics, but does not technically create a cosmetic, it creates a drug.
This group is the drug actives, which are ingredients that include:
- Anti-bacterials
- Sunscreens
- Skin lightening
- Anti-acne
- Antidandruff
- Antiperspirants
- Hair growth
- Anti-cavities
How to Get the Best out of an Emollient?
Thanks to the great balance between technology and natural products, our Dermanet line provides superior emollience for the manufacturing of cosmetics, especially for skin care and hair care applications. Our technology removes the natural stickiness of Glycerin and makes all oil soluble ingredients to be water soluble.
Other Benefits for Dry Skin (What Is the Best Setting Powder for Dry Skin?)
Our natural products also include Phytoleo Face, which improves feel for facial care products. Since it is composed of refined vegetable oils it is ideal for optimum skin care. The composition contains grape seed oil, pomace olive oil, jojoba oil and sunflower oil.
We also offer natural butters coated powders that are the best setting powder for dry skin, including cocoa butter, shea butter, mango butter, etc. They provide softness and moisturizing properties and are ideal to provide soft touch and excellent textures.
Cosmetics have a remarkable ability to transform our appearance and boost our confidence. But have you ever wondered about the enchanting ingredients that make these products not only effective but also a delight to our senses? In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of emollients, colorants, fragrances, and shine enhancers in cosmetics, revealing their functions, the artistry behind their selection, and what to look out for in your beauty products.
Understanding Emollients: Nourishing Your Skin
Function: Emollients are the champions of hydration and skin nourishment. They soften and smooth the skin, locking in moisture to keep it supple and healthy. Without emollients, our skincare products wouldn't have that silky, luxurious feel.
Cool Fact: Natural emollients like shea butter and coconut oil have been cherished in skincare for centuries. The wisdom of ancient civilizations meets modern beauty science.
Safe Emollients:
- Shea Butter: A natural emollient derived from the shea tree, it's highly moisturizing and safe for most skin types.
- Glycerin: A common and gentle emollient that helps to hydrate the skin without clogging pores.
Potentially Less Safe Emollients:
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- Mineral Oil: While safe for many, it can be comedogenic for some individuals, potentially causing breakouts.
Colourants and Pigments: Adding Beauty and Personality
Function: Colorants and pigments are the artists behind the vibrant hues of your makeup. They bring personality to lipsticks, eyeshadows, and blushes, allowing you to express your style and mood.
Fun Fact: The use of colourants in cosmetics dates back to ancient Egypt, where they extracted pigments from minerals and plants for cosmetics.
Safe Colorants/Pigments:
- Iron Oxides: These are commonly used in cosmetics and are generally safe for all skin types and tones.
- Mica: Mica-based pigments are safe and often used to create shimmer and shine in makeup products.
Potentially Less Safe Colorants/Pigments:
- FD&C Dyes: Some synthetic colourants like certain FD&C dyes have raised concerns about potential skin sensitivities, so they might not be suitable for those with sensitive skin.
Fragrances: Captivating the Senses
Function: Fragrances elevate the sensory experience of cosmetics. They not only make products smell delightful but can also influence your mood. Scents can be calming, invigorating, or simply make you feel more attractive.
Cool Fact: The choice of fragrance in a product is an art form, carefully selected to enhance the overall experience and association with the brand.
Safe Fragrances:
- Natural Fragrance Compounds: Some natural fragrances are considered safe, like those derived from vanilla or citrus, but not essential oils
Potentially Less Safe Fragrances:
- Synthetic Fragrances: Some people may have skin sensitivities or allergies to synthetic fragrance compounds. It's important to be cautious and opt for products labelled as "fragrance-free" if you have concerns.
Glimmer and Shine: Sparkling with Confidence
Function: Glimmer and shine enhancers add that touch of radiance and glamour to your cosmetics. They're the secret to a luminous complexion and sparkling eyes, creating a youthful and refreshed appearance.
Fun Fact: Shine-enhancing ingredients like mica and pearl powder are often inspired by the natural glow of gemstones and pearls.
A Dash of Caution: While these ingredients are essential to the magic of cosmetics, some individuals may have sensitivities to fragrances, dyes, or certain emollients. Always check the ingredient list and patch-test new products if you have concerns.
Safe Shine Enhancers:
- Mica: It's a common and safe ingredient used to add shimmer and shine to cosmetics.
- Pearl Powder: A natural shine enhancer derived from crushed pearls, it's considered safe for use in cosmetics.
Potentially Less Safe Shine Enhancers:
- Bismuth Oxychloride: While safe for many, it can potentially cause skin irritation or itching for some individuals.
Always remember that personal sensitivities can vary, so if you have concerns or specific skin issues, it's a good practice to do a patch test before using new cosmetics with unfamiliar ingredients. Additionally, consulting with a dermatologist or skincare professional can provide tailored guidance.
For more information, please visit cosmetic emollient ingredients manufacturer.