Hinges are commonly used to connect doors to frames. Typically consisting of two leafs and a pin-secured knuckle, they allow for a limited angle of rotation. You can connect a door to the surrounding frame with a set of hinges. You can then swing the door open and push it shut. If you’re planning to use them on a door, though, you’ll need to choose the right hinges.
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While most door hinges are made of stainless steel or brass, you can find them in different finishes. Some of them feature a black paint finish. Other door hinges feature a yellow zinc, white primed or stain chrome finish. There are over a dozen finishes from which you can choose, each of which offers a unique appearance that distinguishes it from the rest.
Spring hinges have become a popular alternative to standard hinges in recent years. They still consist of two leafs and a knuckle. Spring hinges simply have a built-in spring. This eliminates the need for pushing doors shut. You’ll still have to open doors, but spring hinges will force them to close automatically.
Door hinges are available in different sizes. Common sizes for residential door things include 3×3, 3.5×3.5 and 4×4. Commercial door hinges are also available in these same sizes, but you can find them in other, bigger size as well.
In addition to the size, you should consider the shape when choosing door hinges. Some door hinges are rectangular, whereas others are oval. Most door hinges use the same method of operation, regardless of their shape. But the shape of a door hinge will still affect the way in which it’s installed. You’ll have to cut out a shallow section of the wooden surface on the door and frame to install a hinge. The shape of these cutouts must match the shape of the hinge.
How many hinges are you looking to buy? Most residential doors require at least two hinges. You can use standard hinges or spring hinges. As long as it’s a residential door, two hinges will suffice. Commercial doors, though, may require more hinges. Commerial doors are typically bigger and heavier than residential doors. As a result, they may require more hinges. Rather than two hinges, you may need to use three hinges when connecting a commercial door to a frame.
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Blum hinges are concealed hinges that can work for both framed and frameless cabinet doors. Their flexible designs allow them to be installed for many different applications like blind corners, angle and wide-angle doors, and use on thick or aluminum frame doors. They are preferred in higher-end cabinets thanks to ensuring that cabinets close softly and effortlessly regardless of how hard they’re closed. They also have a quiet operation when opening or closing.
Self-closing hinges, often referred to as soft-close hinges, are similar in their action but are different in the actual mechanics. Self-close hinges have a spring built into them so when the cabinet door starts to close, the spring, at some point, will take over and pull the cabinet door closed with an audible tap.
Conversely, soft-closing hinges have internal hydraulics so when the cabinet door is closed, the hydraulics take over and the door shuts silently. The cabinet door appears to float in closing.
Many hinges that are soft-closing are also self-closing, but not all self-closing hinges are soft-closing. The difference is the slight bump noise you hear.
An overlay hinge lets the cabinet door cover the cabinet frame when the door is closed. One such common overlay is a 3/8-inch overlay hinge. Overlays give your cabinets a more traditional look, are cheaper than insets and are simpler to install.
Inset hinges are often used where a sleek modern appearance is needed and tend to be a bit more expensive than overlays. These types of hinges are great for inset cupboards, and usually require professional installation. The main differences between inset hinges and overlay hinges are the style, cost, and function.
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