Glass lenses lenses made from natural mineral glass, according to their professional classification used to be the norm. They still have their place in optometry today thanks to their exceptional scratch resistance. Consumers will also like the fact that they are less expensive than comparable plastics. In cases of severe ametropia, they can also provide the correction needed with relatively thin lenses - an aesthetic aspect that is not to be underestimated.
Natural glass is also recommended for bifocal or trifocal lenses because various materials can be melted together without forming a noticeable cutting edge. In principle, the increased thickness of the material makes it optically purer; the glasses appear cleaner and are free from disruptive color fringes (so-called dispersion). When light strikes an eyeglass lens, it is broken down into its component parts and dispersed. This creates a disruptive visible color spectrum, similar to a prism. The intensity of this effect, known as dispersion, depends on the condition of the material used: high-quality material means minimal dispersion. The color fringe effect is measured based on what is known as the Abbe number: The higher the Abbe number for an eyeglass lens material, the lower the dispersion.
The advantage of natural glass: It produces considerably weaker color fringes even when the refractive index is identical to that of plastic lenses.
The greater the refractive index range (also called the refraction index) of the eyeglass lens material, the thinner the finished glass. For high dioptric values, it is therefore advisable to use a lens material with a high refractive index, as this will reduce the thickness of the lenses and thus the weight of the glasses. For example: A lens with a refraction index of 1.6 is always thinner than one with a refraction index of 1.5 for an identical dioptric value. Natural glass has a clear advantage here: Its refractive index range extends from 1.5 to 1.9, while the refractive index range of organic glass (= plastic) is only 1.5 to 1.74. Natural glass also has a greater density than plastic.
The result: Even when the refraction index is the same, eyeglass lenses made of glass are always thinner than those made of plastic but they are also substantially heavier.
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Eyeglasses are believed to have been invented in Italy, around the late 13th century. Early pairs of spectacles consisted of two magnifying glasses riveted together and gingerly balanced on the nose. Yet, before that, the more advanced glass convex lenses served crucial roles as telescopes for sea navigation and as sighting apparatus on the battlefield. Modern eyeglasses have undergone many technological advances. Terms such as progressive, high-definition, and transitional all refer to state-of-the-art eyeglass technologies that offer the wearer a greater vision acuity and increased comfort.
While polycarbonate lenses seem to garner much attention, glass eyeglasses lenses are still made today and offer many advantages over plastic and polycarbonate options. In a 20/20 article, it has been reported that interest in glass lenses is starting to grow anew, due to advanced materials and manufacturing technologies.
With over 88 million eye exams performed annually, eye care professionals are accurately assessing the clients lifestyle choices and visual needs, and many are suggesting glass lenses as a preferred choice. With so many available options when selecting frames and lenses, knowing the properties of your eyeglass materials can help demystify the decision. Ask yourself the following questions to help determine the best lens material:
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Traditional myths concerning glass as a choice for lens material no longer apply as glass lenses have become thinner and lighter, and high index glass lenses will handle the stronger prescriptions that are common in near-sightedness without the increased thickness. The many reasons why glass lenses are making a comeback include:
Glass lenses offer superior clarity and optics. Clarity is a measure of the transparency of a material and the distinction of objects that appear when viewed through that material. Glass offers the least distortion of images due to the inherent optical nature of glass; this feature results in higher eye comfort for detailed work or for those that wear their eyeglasses all day.
The exceptional scratch resistance of glass over plastic is a prime factor for persons who often leave their eyeglasses laying on surfaces or spend a lot of time outdoors. For those with a less than careful approach with eyeglasses, a quick wipe with almost any cleaning agent will return your glass lenses to pristine condition.
Extreme temperatures do not affect glasses lenses, so if leaving eyeglasses in the car during hot summer or cold winter days is an issue, then the glass lens is the best choice. Plastics lenses will have some degree of warp or reduced optical clarity if exposed to sun/heat for an extended length of time, yet, it would take upwards of 900 degrees F. to damage glass lenses.
Strong prescriptions are now handled better with glass lenses due to the availability of high index lenses which means stronger prescriptions end up with thinner edges, a definite plus for cosmetics appeal. Also, glass lenses can be aspheric, making them flatter, thinner and provide better vision than ordinary lenses. Edge-thinning techniques are a part of the growing technology of free-form process. This digital based manufacturing process creates glass lenses using a high-tech precision prescription from your eye care provider.
Contact us when choosing your eyeglass frames for glass lenses. Iconic frames such as cat-eye, rectangular, or oval are classic options for glass lenses. Glass lenses have become an attractive lens material when mated with the perfect frames and will present a perceived quality that surpasses plastic lenses.
Are you interested in learning more about Optical Glass Lens? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!